source : http://www.lightparty.com/Health/10ReasonsToBreastfeed.html
BY ELIZABETH BRUCE
The average American may not be ready to admit it, but myriad cultures past and present have accepted the fact that babies past infancy can benefit from nursing. The !Kung of Africa represent the natural state of human feeding. Mothers of this nomadic tribe breastfeed each child for up to six years. Sherman Silber, MD, points out that “the human species has spent more than 90 percent of its existence leading this type of nomadic hunter/ gatherer life, and ‘civilization’ with its pressures is too recent to have had any appreciable impact on their genetic makeup.”‘
In our culture, many men and women are uncomfortable with the functional role of breasts, probably because of our national obsession with breasts as sexual objects. Unfortunately, people’s psychological discomfort seems to increase as the nursing baby grows. Most Americans choose to wean their babies at about six months.
Whatever the psychological complexities may be, we can no longer deny the health and social benefits of prolonged breastfeeding. Even the conservative American Academy of Pediatrics now officially recommends that breastfeeding continue for at least 12 months .2 But what about nursing through a baby’s second or even third year? Is breast still best for toddlers? If we can get past our collective ambivalence, I think the answer is a resounding “yes.”
While most of your neighbors probably aren’t doing it, there are plenty of enlightened mothers out there who are. Alice Bailes, CNM, co owner of Birth Care and Women’s Health in Alexandria, Virginia, says that the majority of her clients breastfeed well into their babies’ second year. In fact, she has clients who tandem nurse they continue nursing their toddler through their next pregnancy and even after the new baby is born. Bailes, who has had personal experience tandem nursing, believes that it helps a toddler’s transition into being a big brother or sister.
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